Urine; a new promising biological fluid to act as a non-invasive biomarker for different human diseases

Namrata Balhara, Mamta Devi, Ajay Balda, Manisha Phour, Arup Giri*

DOI : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urine.2023.06.001

ABSTRACT. Traditional disease diagnosis often involves invasive procedures like biopsies or blood draws, which are uncomfortable, costly, and carry risks. However, recent advancements in non-invasive biomarker detection have opened new avenues for diagnosing diseases using accessible biological fluids such as urine. Urine shows great promise as a fluid that can provide insights of all the physiological status. This paper explores urine’s potential as a non-invasive biomarker for various diseases. It offers advantages like convenient non-invasive collection, diverse biomarker molecules, and ample quantities for multiple analyses. Urine holds promise as a cost-effective, non-invasive diagnostic tool.

Keywords: Alzheimer’s disease; Biomarker; Coronary heart disease; Glomerulonephritis; Pulmonary edema; Urine

Citation: Namrata Balhara, Mamta Devi, Ajay Balda, Manisha Phour, Arup Giri*. Urine: A new promising biological fluid to act as a non-invasive biomarker for different human diseases. Urine Journal, 5 (2023), 40–52. ISSN- 2590-2806. [IF-0.0] [Q1] Indexing: Scopus; Published: 01 January 2023; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urine.2023.06.001

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